Fit for Purpose: The Clause QSs Should Never Let Slip Through

If you’ve assessed construction contracts, you’ve definitely seen it. Buried in a spec… tucked into Employer’s Requirements… sometimes even sitting
NEC4 ECC Scope Explained

Introduction If you’re working under an NEC4 Engineering and Construction Contract, the Scope, (or Works Information if you’re working under
Alternative A vs Alternative B: How Gross Valuation Works under JCT DB 2024

If you work with JCT Design and Build, one of the key payment choices at tender or contract stage is
What Laptop Should a Quantity Surveyor Actually Buy?

Let’s be honest, most QSs don’t care about laptop until theirs starts lagging halfway through a cost plan. You’re in
What Are Overheads and Profit in Construction?

When thinking of the cost to complete a construction project, your mind is immediately drawn to the obvious stuff, like
RICS 2026 CPD Update: What’s Actually Changing?

RICS has introduced updated CPD requirements. So what’s actually changed, and what stays the same? Let’s start with what has
The Real Purpose of Retention (And Why Everyone Hates It)

Retention is one of those construction mechanisms that everyone understands in theory — and almost everyone dislikes in practice. It’s
How to Get a Quantity Surveying Apprenticeship in 2026

If you’re reading this article, you’re probably someone who wants to get a foot in the door in Quantity Surveying,
How to Calculate Concrete for Foundations (Pads, Strips & Rafts)

Concrete foundations are one of the first things QSs are asked to measure, and one of the easiest places to
Dispute Avoidance for Quantity Surveyor’s

As Quantity Surveyors, we’re often seen as the commercial backbone of a project. But one of our most valuable roles
Formal or Informal CPD: How to Record Your Learning with Confidence

If you’re ever unsure whether a learning activity counts as Formal or Informal CPD, you’re not alone. Every year, quantity
Bulking vs Compaction Factors Explained

Bulking & compaction relate to the effect on the volume of materials when excavated or filled. You may think you’re
JCT Building Contracts Valuation Rules | Original Text + Simple English Translation

One of the most confusing areas of the JCT building contracts is how variations are valued. Clause 5 of the
Prolongation vs. Disruption Claims – Easy QS Guide

You’ve probably come across the terms prolongation or disruption when dealing with claims. Whether you are a client QS reviewing
Understanding the JCT Intermediate Contract with Contractor’s Design (ICD 2024)

The JCT Intermediate Building Contract with Contractor’s Design (ICD 2024) is a mid-level construction contract ideal for projects that are
Construction Material Densities Explained | 1m³ Comparison

In this article, we’ll be using a metre cube to compare the density of various materials used on a construction
What are CECA Rates?

In the civil engineering and construction world, the CECA publishes several key documents: notably the Schedules of Dayworks and the
NEC4 Core Clause 7 – Title.

Purpose NEC4 Core Clause 7 – Title, deals with who owns the materials, Plant, and Equipment used on the project
5 Tips for Your RICS APC Final Assessment Interview

Preparing for your APC final assessment interview can be daunting. A panel of 3 RICS assessors testing your competence may
Understanding the Different Roles Under a JCT Contract

The JCT suite of contracts is one of the most widely used frameworks in UK construction. A major strength lies
Preliminaries in Construction Explained

When working on a construction project, there are costs which aren’t immediately obvious, and are often overlooked. Just because a
Variation vs Loss and Expense in JCT: What’s the Difference?

One of the most common areas of confusion in JCT contracts is the difference between a variation and a loss
Collateral Warranties in Construction: Why They Matter

Insolvency is one of the biggest risks in the construction industry. What might first appear to be the perfect project
Standard vs Bespoke Contract Form in Construction

You’ve probably heard of JCT or FIDIC contracts in construction. These are umbrella terms for standard forms of contracts. They’re
Freelance Quantity Surveyor Checklist

Thinking about going freelance as a Quantity Surveyor?It’s exciting. More freedom. More choice. And often… more money.But let’s be honest,
Liquidated Damages in Construction: What You Need to Know

As all quantity surveyors will be aware, understanding, interpreting, or even drafting construction contracts is a huge part of the
Late Payments Reform: What It Means for Quantity Surveyors and the Construction Industry

Quantity surveyors across the UK are well aware of how damaging late payments can be. Delayed invoices don’t just strain
How Much Do Quantity Surveyors Earn?

You might hear people say Quantity Surveying is a well-paid occupation, but how much do QS’s actually earn? Well, each
NEC4 Option C: Target Contract with Activity Schedule

The NEC4 Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC) contains an array of core and optional clauses. These clauses are used to
NDA vs. Confidentiality Agreement in the UK Construction Industry

In the UK construction industry, sensitive information is often exchanged between parties such as contractors, clients, consultants, and suppliers. To
NEC4 Communications | Acceptances & Certificates Part 4

NEC4 Contracts – Acceptances NEC contracts use the term ‘acceptance’ in contrast with other forms of contract that use the
15 Key Traffic Management Terms Every Quantity Surveyor Should Know

Whether you’re working on a major highways project, an urban regeneration scheme, or a small road improvement job, understanding traffic
Practical Completion: A Key Milestone in Construction Projects

When it comes to delivering a successful construction project, there are many important milestones along the way. One of the
‘Derogations’ In The UK Construction Industry

Derogation in legal and contractual contexts, refers to a relaxation, exception, or deviation from a standard rule, requirement, or regulation.
NEC Option B: Priced Contract with Bill of Quantities

The NEC suite of contracts is designed to give flexibility in choosing the most suitable payment mechanism for a project.
JCT Contract Training | A Smarter Way to Learn

If you’re working in the built environment, you already know understanding JCT contracts isn’t optional, it’s essential. Whether you’re reviewing
The Holy Trinity of JCT Contracts: CSA, ERs & CPs Explained

In the world of construction contracts, clarity, coordination, and control are everything. Nowhere is this more true than under the
What Is A Deed Of Variation?

A Deed of Variation, or DoV for short, is a formal legal document used to change the terms of an
How Construction Contracts Allocate Risk

As Quantity Surveyors, understanding risk is not only part of our job, but arguably one of the most important features.
Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) Explained

In traditional construction contracts, the delivery process tends to follow a linear and fragmented route: the client appoints a consultant
Do You Need a Quantity Surveyor for a Home Extension?

Do You Need a Quantity Surveyor for your home extension? If you’re planning a home extension, whether it’s a new
Archaeological Discoveries On Construction Projects

Construction projects often lead to fascinating archaeological discoveries that provide insight into ancient civilisations, forgotten histories, and lost artefacts. Sometimes,
Net-Zero Regulations in UK Construction Explained

In construction, we need to consider sustainability throughout the design, build and operation/ maintenance of construction projects. Sustainable construction is
The FIDIC Silver Book Explained: What Clients Want vs. What They Get

In international construction, FIDIC contracts are widely recognised as a trusted standard for managing projects across different countries, legal systems,
Engineer To QS – Why Is It Such A Popular Career Path?

In the UK construction industry, it’s common to see engineers shifting their careers toward quantity surveying (QS). While engineering and
4 Ways You Can Use AI as a Quantity Surveyor

Artificial intelligence, or AI get chucked around a lot these days. You might be bored of hearing about it. Everyone
Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Member of QSi

Who are Quantity Surveyors International (QSi)? Quantity Surveyors International (QSi) is a leading professional organisation dedicated to supporting quantity surveyors worldwide. With
How to Negotiate Like a Pro (Negotiation For Quantity Surveyors)

Negotiating is something that no one can avoid, not least a Quantity Surveyor. As you progress through your career, you
NEC4 Contract Insights: Historical Discoveries

Imagine you’re digging on a construction site and all of a sudden you uncover an ancient artifact! Well, what happens
How to Work Abroad as a Quantity Surveyor – Top Countries & Visa Tips

Quantity surveyors play a crucial role in managing construction costs and contracts, ensuring projects are financially viable and efficiently executed.
NEC4 – Does It Really Foster Collaboration?

The NEC4 suite of contracts, is often praised for promoting collaboration and reducing disputes. Its design philosophy emphasises clear communication,
Ofwat Price Review Explained – AMP8 (2025 – 2030)

Introduction Three days – that’s the length of time someone can survive without water. This makes the water industry one
How to Raise an Early Warning on an NEC Contract

In NEC contracts, the Early Warning Notice (EWN) is a fundamental risk management tool that helps parties address potential problems
NEC Contract Insights: Managing Weather Delays

How Weather is Dealt with in an NEC4 Contract in Relation to Compensation Events The NEC4 suite of contracts is
How To Start A Quantity Surveying Consultancy

Starting your own Quantity Surveying (QS) consultancy can be daunting. Yet with the right planning, structure, and mindset, you can
How To Use VLOOKUP Between Two Worksheets | VLOOKUP In Excel

If you’re managing data like material lists, tender comparisons, or subcontractor pricing, Excel’s VLOOKUP function is about to become your
Why Is The FIDIC Form Of Contract So Popular?

The FIDIC form of contract is widely regarded as a standard framework for construction projects globally. Its popularity is attributed
Understanding the Supplier Onboarding Process

In this article, we breaking down the supplier onboarding process. Whether you’re needing to go through this process yourself, or
Whole Life Carbon Explained | A New Direction for Quantity Surveyors

In the construction industry’s evolving landscape, sustainability is no longer a buzzword; it’s a responsibility. One of the most significant
FIDIC – A Brief History

FIDIC stands for International Federation of Consulting Engineers. It is among the most widely used standard forms of contract in
Life After Quantity Surveying: Career Paths to Consider

As a Quantity Surveyor, you’ve honed a unique set of skills—from cost management and negotiation to risk assessment and project
How the Base Date Impacts Your Construction Projects

The base date is a fundamental term in construction contracts that plays a pivotal role in determining risk allocation between
What Is DocuSign & How Is It Used In The Construction Industry?

The UK construction industry is known for its heavy paperwork—contracts, approvals, health and safety forms, and invoices. Traditionally, this meant
Express vs Implied Terms in Construction Contracts – Simplified!

In construction, contracts are the foundation of projects. They define scope, expectations, and responsibilities. But what happens when disputes arise,
15 Brickwork Terms Every Quantity Surveyor Should Know

Brickwork is one of the most fundamental aspects of construction. It forms both the structural backbone and the aesthetic finish
Commercial Manager Vs. Quantity Surveyor

In the UK construction industry, the roles of a Commercial Manager and a Quantity Surveyor (QS) are often intertwined, but
NEC4: Completion Date vs. planned Completion vs. Completion

Introduction If you’re working on an NEC4 ECC contract, you’ll need to know about the different types of completion dates.
How to Calculate the Depth and Width of a Beam | Step by Step Guide

When constructing buildings, one of the most critical structural elements is the beam. Beams support loads, transferring weight from above
Things No One Told Me As A Junior QS

Starting a career as a junior Quantity Surveyor (QS) can be both exciting and challenging. The learning curve is steep,
Quantity Surveyor Interview – Top 5 Questions (With Answers)

Congratulations! You’ve finally done it. After all that effort in searching and applying for jobs, you’ve secured an interview for
The Untold Story Of Quantity Surveying | The Past, Present & Future

Hello, readers! Today, I’m excited to explore a profession that plays a vital role in construction—quantity surveying. Over the years,
Quantity Surveyor VS. Lawyer | Surprising Similarities Revealed

While Quantity Surveyors and Lawyers may seem like two very different professions to those from the outside, they actually share
How to Create a Schedule of Rates Item from Scratch

In this article, we’ll be exploring the essential process of creating a Schedule of Rates item—a crucial tool in construction
How to Calculate Cement, Sand & Aggregate for Concrete | Step by Step Guide

Concrete is a mixture of cement, sand (fine aggregate), and gravel (coarse aggregate), and each component has a specific role
5 More Common QS Challenges…

Quantity Surveyors (QS) play a pivotal role in the construction industry, tasked with managing costs, contracts, and financial aspects of
How to Ace Your CVR as a Quantity Surveyor

Today, we’ll explore an essential topic for any quantity surveyor—how to ace your Cost Value Reconciliation (or CVR). Mastering the
5 Common Challenges Faced by Quantity Surveyors (QS’s)

Quantity Surveyors (QS’s) play a pivotal role in the construction industry, managing costs, contracts, and the financial aspects of construction
Why Are UK Construction Companies Failing in 2024?

The UK construction industry is facing a challenging time in 2024, with a noticeable increase in contractors going bust. This
Avoid These 6 Common Forecasting Mistakes In Construction

Introduction Forecasting in construction is more than just crunching numbers—it’s about predicting the future of a project with as much
15 Groundwork Terms Every Quantity Surveyor Should Know

Groundworks form the foundation of any construction project, involving all tasks necessary to prepare a site for building. Understanding the
Are Quantity Surveyors Misunderstood?

The simple answer is yes. Quantity Surveyors (QSs) in the UK are often misunderstood—both by the general public and sometimes
6 Common Estimating Mistakes Quantity Surveyors Make

You might have heard the phrase that a Quantity Surveyor can be an Estimator, but an Estimator cannot be a
Why Should I Become A Quantity Surveyor?

Choosing a career path is a significant decision, one that shapes your future in many ways. If you’re analytical, detail-oriented,
What Are Project Bank Accounts (PBAs)?
Project Bank Accounts (PBAs) are a financial management tool designed to improve payment security and cash flow in the UK
Collaboration & Communication Software

Construction projects are complex undertakings. They involve multiple stakeholders, countless moving parts, and constant changes. For Quantity Surveyors (QSs), effective
Quantity Surveyor Duties: Pre to Post Construction

The role of a Quantity Surveyor is required throughout all stages of a construction project. However, the duties evolve as
Extension of Time (EOT) in Construction

In the complex and multifaceted world of construction, time is a critical factor. Projects are often subject to strict deadlines,
UK Construction Sectors Explained – QS Edition
A career in construction has many different paths. Here at Metroun, we want to help you decide which path is
Understanding a Parent Company Guarantee in Construction

Understanding Parent Company Guarantees in Construction: A Critical Analysis In the volatile landscape of the construction industry, where contractor insolvencies
What Is Slack? Can It Help You As A QS?
Slack is a powerful collaboration and communication platform designed to help teams and organisations streamline their workflows and boost productivity.
Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb) Explained

The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, or CIArb for short, is defined as an independent, charitable membership organisation incorporated by Royal
Scholarships, Bursaries & Grants for Quantity Surveying Students

Lets talk about scholarships, bursaries, and grants. Firstly it’s important to mention that unlike student loans, you don’t have to
Sustainable Building Materials
Imagine you are trying to plan your dream home and want it to be as green as possible. This blog
AutoCAD – How Can It Help You As A QS?
AutoCAD, developed by Autodesk, is one of the world’s leading computer-aided design (CAD) software tools. It is widely used in
What Is Graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. Since its discovery in 2004 at
Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP UK) Explained

Generally Accepted Accounting Practices in the UK (or GAAP UK for short) refer to the comprehensive set of rules that
How Much Do Quantity Surveyors Earn in 2024?

You might hear people say Quantity Surveying is a well-paid occupation, but how much do QS’s actually earn? Last year,
8 Common Construction Claims & How to Avoid Them

Plain sailing is a phrase rarely spoken in construction. Projects are often riddled with bumps, hurdles and unexpected terrain. And
Most Popular Construction Contracts Around The World

The construction industry—whether building skyscrapers, bridges, or infrastructure—operates on a foundation of complex contracts. These agreements define the scope, budget,
Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering International

What is AACE International? AACE International, which stands for Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering, is a professional body
Yellow Book Explained | FIDIC Contracts

In the UK, JCT contracts remain the most widely used in construction, with NEC contracts gaining ground in second place.
Dayworks in Construction: A Quantity Surveyors Insight

In the dynamic world of construction, dayworks can often be a topic of confusion and sometimes contention. As experienced Quantity
MS Project – How Can It Help You As A QS?
Microsoft Project (MS Project) is a powerful project management software that offers a wide array of features designed to assist
A Quantity Surveyor’s Guide to Assessing Claims

Dealing with claims in construction is a skill which every Quantity Surveyor needs to have in their arsenal. In fact,
What’s The Difference Between Administration, Liquidation, Insolvency & Bankruptcy?

In the UK construction industry, the terms insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, and administration hold significant implications due to the sector’s complex
Quantity Surveying: A Comparative Analysis Between the UK and India

The realms of Quantity Surveying in the United Kingdom and India present a fascinating study of contrasts and parallels, offering
JCT Design & Build Contract Options

The Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT) suite of contracts, last updated in 2016, remains a cornerstone in the construction industry, guiding
Essential Quantity Surveying Tools & Software

Quantity Surveyors (QSs) play a critical role in managing costs, contracts, and financial control in construction projects. To perform these
Practical Uses Of VR/AR in Construction

As most of you probably already know, apple recently released a new product. A Virtual & Augmented Reality (VR/AR) headset.
The Egan Report – Explained
The Egan Report, officially titled Rethinking Construction, was published in 1998 and has become one of the most influential documents
FIDIC Golden Principles (2019) Explained

In construction projects, the foundation of success often lies in the clarity, fairness, and balance of the contract. Contracts must
Construction Management vs Quantity Surveying | Which Degree Should You Choose?

In a previous article, we compared the roles of a construction manager & quantity surveyor. It also just happens to
The Latham Report (1994) Explained
The Latham Report, formally titled “Constructing the Team,” was commissioned by the UK government and authored by Sir Michael Latham.
Choosing the Perfect Quantity Surveying Dissertation Topic | 2023 Edition

As a quantity surveying student, one of the most significant milestones in your academic journey is selecting a dissertation topic.
The Importance of the Schedule of Amendments | JCT Contracts

Today, we delve back into the world of construction contracts, where precision and clarity are paramount. Our focus is on
JCT 2024 Suite of Contracts | What’s Changed?

The next suite of JCT contracts, JCT 2024, was announced by JCT at its annual construction industry parliamentary reception held
How Much Can You Earn As A Quantity Surveyor? (2023 Edition)

You might hear people say quantity surveying is a well-paid occupation, but how much do QS’s actually earn? We last
Googles Most Asked Quantity Surveying Questions Answered

With over 80 percent of the search market share, Google is undoubtedly the most popular search engine used worldwide. Additionally,
Building Regulations UK Explained Simply

The UK Building Regulations are a set of standards that ensure construction work is carried out safely, sustainably, and accessibly.
Performance Bonds in Construction | The Pro’s & Con’s

Today, we’ll look into performance bonds in the construction industry, a crucial financial tool to ensure project completion. We’ll also
Top 5 Quantity Surveying World Records

Quantity Surveying has been around for centuries—since 1785, to be exact. As a profession built on accuracy, detail, and records,
Setting Professional Goals for 2024: A Guide for Quantity Surveyors

As we embark on 2024, it’s an ideal moment to define our professional aspirations, especially tailored for the dynamic field
Quantity Surveying Degree: Full-Time vs Part-Time

As you set out on your journey to become a Quantity Surveyor, you’ll generally find yourself at a crossroads, choosing
UK Construction Legal Cases & The Key Takeaways
Previous UK Construction legal cases where there is a dispute between 2 or more parties is a great way to
What Are Pre-Qualification Questionnaire’s? (PQQs)
A Pre-Qualification Questionnaire (PQQ) is a document used in the UK construction industry to streamline the tendering process. Its primary
Adapting The Art of War for Quantity Surveyors

“The book ‘The Art of War’ penned by Sun Tzu, an ancient Chinese military strategist, offers timeless insights that resonate
24 MORE Quantity Surveying Terms You Should Know

In a previous article we looked at 24 terms every Quantity Surveyor needs to know. Due to the positive feedback
CICES Membership Grades Explained

The Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors or CICES for short offers multiple grades for members. In this video, we’re
The Role of the Principal Designer

The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations (CDM Regulations) are intended to ensure that health and safety issues are properly considered
Top 5 Quantity Surveying Universities (BSc) | 2023 Edition

One of the most common ways to pursue a career in quantity surveying is by studying and obtaining a degree
BIM – Building Information Modelling Explained

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is one of the most important processes shaping the modern construction industry. Despite common misconceptions, BIM
CPD – Continuing Professional Development Explained (RICS)

RICS defines CPD as a commitment for people who are chartered, or going through the process of becoming chartered, to
Top 10 UK Construction Companies 2023

Each year, the construction index details the top 100 companies in the UK, ranking them based on their latest turnover.
NEC4 Alliance Contract

On June 20th, 2018, at a seminar in London, NEC introduced the NEC4 Alliance Contract—a groundbreaking multiparty agreement designed to
NEC4 Alliance Contract – Payments

The NEC4 Alliance Contract offers a fresh perspective within the NEC framework, taking collaboration and interdependency to new heights. While
What Is An Engineer Surveyor?

Engineer Surveyors in the UK: Safeguarding Industrial Safety and Compliance In the United Kingdom, an Engineer Surveyor is a dedicated
What Is A Surveying Engineer?

A Surveying Engineer is a skilled professional who plays a vital role in accurately determining the positions, distances, angles, and
Choosing the Perfect Quantity Surveying Dissertation Topic

As a quantity surveying student, one of the most significant milestones in your academic journey is selecting a dissertation topic.
Are Labour Shortages Affecting The UK Construction Industry?

In this blog we are going to take a look specifically at the labour shortage currently being experienced within the UK and the reasons behind why it is happening. We will also look at some of the impacts and affects of the labour shortage.
Quantity Surveyor vs. Cost Engineer

Have you ever heard of Quantity Surveyors and Cost Engineers, but weren’t sure what the differences were between the two
What is E-Tendering?

Firstly, before we tackle E-Tendering, it would be useful to know what Traditional tendering is. Essentially, the traditional way to
ICC Contracts Explained (ICE Contracts)

The Infrastructure Conditions of Contract (ICC), widely used across civil engineering works, has a long history dating back to 1945.
Cost Estimation Methods Used In Construction

How much would it cost to build a house? Or construct a highway bridge? Or, repair a road. You know,
7 Types of Sustainable Houses Explained

Sustainable houses sound great in theory, but what do they actually constitute? If you’re intrigued by buzzwords like zero-carbon, solar
CICES Explained (Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors)

The Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors or CICES is the leading international professional body for specialists in commercial management
Hot Rolled Steel Vs Cold Rolled Steel – What’s The Difference?

In today’s post, we’ll explore the two most common types of steel used in construction: hot rolled steel and cold
What Should I Expect As A Graduate Quantity Surveyor?

Completing your degree is a huge milestone—but once the celebrations fade, reality sets in: it’s time to start your career.
MRICS Competency Requirements for Quantity Surveyors

One of the most prestigious routes to becoming a Chartered Quantity Surveyor is through the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
6 Types of Insurances Used in Construction

Insurance acts as protection against a possible eventuality. It’s aim is to reduce financial uncertainty and make accidental loss manageable.
AQS, QS, SQS & MQS – Roles & Responsibilities Explained

As with most professions, Quantity Surveying has a clear career ladder based on competency and experience. From entry-level to senior
24 Quantity Surveyor Terms You Need To Know

When starting out in Quantity Surveying, it can sometimes feel like everyone is speaking a different language. Acronyms and technical
What Are Detailed Cost Reports in Construction?

Cost reports are one of the most important financial tools in construction. Used by Quantity Surveyors, they provide a clear
HonRICS | How Rare Is It & How Do You Get It?

The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) is the pinnacle of the Quantity Surveying profession. Achieving membership with RICS can
Construction Bonds Explained

In this article, we’re going to explore construction bonds, the different types available, and the purposes they serve throughout a
What Is E-Procurement?

E-procurement is one of the key technological advancements modernising the construction industry. Put simply, it means carrying out procurement processes
Construction Productivity: Is the Industry Stuck in the Past?

The global construction industry is worth trillions of dollars every year and is a cornerstone of the world economy. Yet,
RIBA Plan Of Work Explained

The RIBA Plan of Work was introduced in 1963 to provide a framework for architects to use on projects with
Is Quantity Surveying Right For You?

Quantity Surveyors manage the costs on a construction project. They help to ensure that the construction project is completed within
Civil Engineering Standard Method of Measurement – CESMM

CESMM stands for Civil Engineering Standard Methods of Measurement and is a standard which incorporates rules and regulations for measuring
RIBA Explained

RIBA stands for the Royal Institute of British Architects. It is a professional membership body driving excellence in architecture. They
Quantity Surveyor vs Civil Engineer I Which Construction Profession Should You Peruse?

If you already work in construction, you might have noticed that some of the more Senior Quantity Surveyors started off
What Is Project Cash Flow In Construction?

One of the most common reasons companies go out of business is because they simply run out of cash. Construction
Construction Cash Flow Forecast

As stated by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, “Cash flow is the lifeblood of the construction industry and relates
What are Turnkey Projects?

A Turnkey project is the name given to a delivery method where a single contractor works with the client under
Is it time to include Fluctuation Provisions in your JCT Contracts?

The BBC and other news outlets have been coming out with some scary stories recently in relation to the ever
NEC vs FIDIC | Similarities and Differences

Two of the most commonly used international construction contracts are NEC and FIDIC. In this article we are going to
Top 4 Construction Procurement Routes Compared

A choice every employer will have to make when considering a construction project is what procurement route to choose. If
NEC4 Defect Management Explained

What happens when the client discovers a defect on your project? It might not be something you’ve thought about before.
Good Vs Bad Graduate Quantity Surveyor Jobs

If you’re reading this post, you’re probably one of two people. Either you’re a loyal Metroun subscriber who reads every
What Is Project Cash Flow In Construction?

One of the most common reasons companies go out of business is because they simply run out of cash. Construction
Construction Contracts Compared | Lump Sum, Cost Plus, Re-measurable & Target Cost

If you’ve ever had construction or maintenance work carried out in your home, then you already know the different ways
How To Create A Construction Risk Register

Managing risk is a key and vital element of any construction project and the effective reduction of risks tends to
Blockchain Will REVOLUTIONISE Construction | Here’s How

Unless you’ve been living under a rock for the last few years, you’ve probably heard of cryptocurrencies. However, you may
Is the UK Government proposing a GCSE in Quantity Surveying?

Let’s be honest, at 15 did you really know what a Quantity Surveyor did? Actually, had you ever even heard
What Is Critical Path Analysis?

Critical Path Analysis (CPA), also known as the Critical Path Method (CPM), is a key project management technique used across
Schedule of Rates (SoR) Explained

Schedule of rates or (SoR) for short, is a list of rates used to value work requiring payment. The type
Advantages of JCT

JCT stands for ‘the Joint Contracts Tribunal’ and has been in use since 1931, making it one of the most longstanding and well used standard construction contract in a vast number of different countries. JCT is one of the big players when it comes to construction contracts, so this blog is going to take a look at some of JCT’s biggest benefits and advantages: At its core, JCT has taken the approach to produce standard forms that meet clearly defined needs and apportion risk in a way that is appropriate for the procurement methods they reflect. JCT contracts are developed by engaging a cross-section of the building industry. This means that clients (private and public sector), consultants, contractors, specialists, and sub-contractors are all involved in the development of JCT contractsand therefore have a voice. The JCT suite of contracts is made up of ‘families’ of standard forms which include guidance and other documents that are suitable for the majority of construction projects and procurement methods. Their suite of contracts is proficient in minimising the transaction cost of entering into a contract and providing benchmark provisions in standard form contracts. JCT provides standardisation and protection over common issues as they have been developed over the best part of a century. This now means that they consider and include most issues that can reasonably be expected to occur during a construction project. Leading to increased comfort and assurance for the parties entering into one. Recognisable and fair allocation of risks that can occur on a construction project which generally, both parties will be familiar with and their distribution to each side. The JCT suite of contracts makes a conscious effort to not be more favourable to one side than the other. Succinct and practiced Dispute Resolution Methods. These methods often nominate anarbitrator or adjudicator who can make decisions as to the accountability of both parties. This helps to avoid more costly and drawn-out proceedings such as going to court. Having a standard from of contract such as JCT helps to provide a basis that can be relied upon in order to quickly and efficiently solve disputes. JCT contracts can also be used as a means of protecting employers against poor contractors. The employer can be content in the knowledge that most possibilities are covered by the contract, e.g. penalties for late completion of work or conditions. If you want to learn more about
Advantages of NEC

As far as standard construction contracts go, the New Engineering Contract, NEC, could still be considered the ‘new kid on the bloc’ in comparison to others such as FIDIC and JCT, after being adapted from the Engineering and Construction Contract, ECC, in the mid 1990’s. As with all construction contracts, NEC is not perfect, but in practice, no contract ever is or could be. However, the NEC suite of contracts certainly has a great deal of benefits and advantages which this blog will cover. From the outset of implementing an NEC contract on a construction project, the parties know that programme, budget, and risk need to be managed throughout the entirety of the project, and more importantly this should be done collaboratively between the parties. A marked difference on traditional forms of contract and being built on collaboration is what sets NEC apart. So, what are the advantages? Let’s take a look: The first major advantage of NEC to take note of is its huge emphasis on ‘collaboration’between the client, contractor, and any subcontractors. Some experts within the industry have even said managing risk collaboratively with all parties – including sub-contractors – is the hallmark of NEC. Secondly, is the fact that the NEC suits of contracts is accessible and written in plain, clear and concise English. For a lot of people this is a welcome difference compared tomore traditional forms which contain legal language that can be hard to understand and even increase costs of administration, as external legal expertise may be needed more often to interpret and implement. This also makes it more precise and easier to understand. NEC focuses on pro-active risk management rather than on what happens when things go wrong. This can greatly benefit all parties to save cost and time by being pro-active rather than re-active. NEC’s core clauses are suitable and can be used for most procurement routes a client may choose to take. This means the NEC form of contract is extremely flexible. NEC actively tries to minimise disputes arising between the involved parties. Primarily through its use of Early Warning Notices, Compensation Events, and the project risk register. If you want to find out more about the NEC contract, why not check out some of the other videos on our youtube channel and blogs. Specifically, our specialist NEC Series playlist! Click the link here: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEqD73qa8q9-qO2a-HHyZlX_gnjJ3xyho
What Is BREEAM? | The Pros & Cons

BREEAM stands for the Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method. And thankfully, we don’t have to say that every time.
Construction Tender Options | Differences Explained

As a Quantity Surveyor, we have a duty to provide value for money to our employer. This is done at all stages of the project life cycle, from tendering works to negotiating final accounts. In this article we’re going to look specifically at the different tender options available. Helping you establish the most suitable option for the project you’re working on. It’s easy for us to assume that there’s a one size fits all solution to how construction projects are managed. However, often this isn’t the case, especially when it comes to tendering. We have to consider many variables which impact how we tender the works. For example, what isthe time-frame? Are the works specialised? Are works under a fixed-term framework? Has the design been carried out? Or is the design yet to be completed? There’s going to be a differenttender option for each of these variables. So let’s dive into the different options available. Open Tendering Under this option, anyone can apply to tender for the works. This is often through an advert orthird party. This option provides a large pool of potential suppliers to choose from. This can either be seen as a benefit or disadvantage as much time is spent vetting returned tenders. However, contrary to this, it may give an opportunity to a suitable supplier who’d otherwise miss out on the other tender options. Selective Tendering This is where a selection of contractors will be invited to tender for certain works. This removes the vetting process normally required after tenders are received. There is certainty of the contractors competency at invitation to tender and this saves time and resource when evaluating the returned prices. This option is especially useful when the works are specialist or there are certain expectations from the client that few contractors can guarantee. Negotiated Tendering Under this option a single supplier is invited to tender and negotiated on price. This is often used when the works being carried out is specialist. It should be noted, although this option reduces the time spent during the tendering process, the competitive aspect of the process isremoved therefore risking reduced value for money. Serial Tendering Under this option a blank schedule of rates is submitted as part of the tender documents. The contractors return their tenders with the rates filled in. Tenders are then assessed based on the rates provided. This is useful for agreements where multiple similar projects are being carried out. The contractor will price their works for the projects based on the rates agreed at tender. Contractors are often inclined to submit lower rates to secure contracts and therefore increase value for money to the employer. Framework Tendering Under this arrangement potential suppliers have an agreed overarching contract which lasts acertain amount of time. During this time-frame, a client may wish to utilise their services for specific projects which they will procure under a call-off contract. The advantage to this is thattime is saved during the procurement process for each project. For example, let’s say you work for a client who is responsible for maintaining the highways in a region for the next 5 years. During this time there’s likely to be many projects encompassing the different elementsof maintaining the assets. Rather than going through a full tender process for each smaller project, under this agreement you can call on selected suppliers under the framework agreement to carry out the work. Sometimes, suppliers under the framework may even be required to submit competitive prices to win projects over other framework contractors. Single-Stage and Two-Stage Tendering Single stage is used when all the information is readily available for contractors to provide a robust price for carrying out works. This differs from two-stage where information may be incomplete at tender stage. Contractors would submit an initial price at the first stage, allowing work to begin and then a fixed price is negotiated later on. The latter method allows for early contractor involvement which contains its own cost-saving benefits. Why not check out our video on this subject?
Is Covid-19 a Force Majeure Event | Force Majeure in Construction

Here’s one clause you have almost certainly had to use a Quantity Surveyor in 2020 & 2021. Force Majeure. Hopefully
Vesting Certificates | Are They Needed?

Congratulations, you’ve nearly made it to the end of 2021. Now like us, if you work in the construction industry
NEC3 & 4 Dispute Resolution Process Explained (W1, W2 & W3)

Disputes in construction are inevitable. We can do everything in the book to ensure all details are covered, correct forms, procedures and quality checks are in place. However, there are always going to be disputes that arise. Most of the time, we hope that disputes can be dealt with through proper communication between the parties involved. However, this isn’t always the case, sometimes parties fail to reach an agreement. In this instance an external body may be brought in to aid in finding a resolution. In this article we’ll be looking into what provisions are in place within the NEC3 & NEC4 for dispute
Advantages of FIDIC

FIDIC is one of the most, if not the most used construction contract around the world, with it being used in the Americas, Europe, Africa & Asia. Sure, there are other standard forms of contract available, but FIDIC is one of the oldest and is still as popular today as it was a century ago. This video is going to take a look at some of the biggest advantages of the FIDICcontract with a view to explaining its popularity. Firstly, the FIDIC contract comes in many forms and variations to cover a huge number of different types of construction project – for a more in-depth view on the different types why not take a look at our ‘FIDIC Contracts Explained’ blog. FIDIC contracts are a whole suite of model contracts which have been developed over more than 70 years by the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (“FIDIC”). Some great benefits of the FIDIC contract are: · That it can be used for all kinds of construction and plant installation projects, such as infrastructure, real estate, high rise buildings, factories, and roads · Can be used by both the Public & Private sectors · The different types of contracts that FIDIC produce can be easily identified by their uniquesystem of attributing a different colour to each one, such as the red book, green book, yellow book, white book, silver book & gold book, etc. · Each type has been purposely written and adapted for a certain type of project so will cover the vital needs and concerns for the parties involved · The specific attributes of a construction project will determine which of the FIDIC base contracts to use such as, the nature and size of the project, the purpose of the contract, and whether the contract is between the client and the contractor or between the contractor and asub-contractor for example · The Contracts are very clear, detailed and easy to understand. This simplicity aids in promoting best practice in the industry therefore, eliminating common issues and concerns. This further helps to reduce the risk of any disputes arising out of the projects where a FIDIC contract is used · The extreme detail of the contracts covers issues which may not yet be covered by the law & regulations of a particular country. Again, this helps to eliminate any potential disputes · Last but not least, FIDIC has been written to be fair to both parties within a construction contract and make a very conscious effort to not favour one over the other. Consequently, both the client and contractor, or contractor and sub-contractor feel protected and safe entering into a FIDIC contract together As you can see, FIDIC certainly provide a lot of benefits so it’s easy to understand why it’s many peoples first choice when deciding on a construction contract. However, there are otheroptions of construction contracts which provide similar and different benefits to a project, which we will cover in future videos and blog posts.
3 Steps To Progress/Accelerate Your Career In Quantity Surveying

It’s easy for us to get comfortable once we’ve got the job we want or graduated from university. It’s almost like those achievements will carry us through our careers. However this often isn’t the case. As you progress your career in Quantity Surveying, you’ll need to demonstrate your value to employers in other areas. They’ll want to know you’re competent enough to handle the next level of responsibility. That’s why we’ve made this article. We’re going to give you 3 steps to help you accelerate your career in Quantity Surveying. Step 1 Chartership – According to RICS, chartered professionals earn 38% more than their fellow non-chartered counterparts. However, the reason for this increase isn’t just because of the title. Embarking on a chartership forces you to learn, take on more responsibility and articulate your knowledge, so you can speak with confidence about Quantity Surveying and the industry as a whole. In other words, it gives you the ability to hold your ground and offer coherent advice – skills which will become vital as you progress in your career. There are multiple charterships and routes to choose from, depending on the industry you’re working in,qualifications and years of experience. Step 2 Learning – This is something step 1 will help you achieve. However, your learning should not just be limited to meeting your chartership requirements. It’s something which never stops. Learning benefits both you and your employer. That’s why many companies encourage employees to enrol on courses – it makes you a better employee. In other words, learning doesn’t just need to be something you do outside of work. It can be integrated into your working week. Speak to your line manager or someone more experienced in your organisation about what your company can offer in terms of learning. Some larger companies even have a learning and development department catered towards this exact thing. There are other things you can do as well such as, online courses, YouTube videos like this one, or even subscribing to monthly journals from professional bodies like CICES. Step 3 Volunteer – It’s easy when at work to just get lost in your daily tasks. You get comfortable and complacent. However, you always want to be pushing yourself just beyond your capabilities. This is the place where you’re going to see the most growth as an individual.If you find yourself not being challenged in your daily work, then speak to your line manager and ask if you can take on more responsibility. You’ll often find they’ll be happy to hear this, it to shows them you’re determined, and they may actually need some extra support. You’ll notice a pattern in each of these three steps. They all encourage you to learn and take on more responsibility. Together, they can act as three strong driving forces which your futureself will thank you for acting on. Why not watch our video on this subject?
Provisional Sums Explained

If you’re a Quantity Surveyor, you’ve most likely estimated or come across a provisional sum in a price. If you
5 Skills Every Quantity Surveyor Needs!

If you’ve ever thought about venturing into the world of Quantity Surveying, you might wonder what you need to be good at to succeed. Good Quantity Surveyors are extremely sought after within the wonderful world of construction. The sad truth is like any profession, you can get good and bad QS’s. So you maybe wondering what skills are needed to succeed if you want to fall within the good QS’s column rather than the bad… and with it demand the healthier salaries. Well, you’re in luck, this blog is going to take a look at the top 5 skills that we feel Quantity Surveyors need in order to do the role professionally and to a high standard. 1. Numeracy. Unfortunately there is no getting away from it. Being good at Maths is a great skill to have for Quantity surveyors. General day to day tasks include calculating the cost of a project to make sure that it’s affordable before work starts by building Bill of Quantities for example, and then ensuring that the project is running to the agreed budget by managing the actual costs throughout construction. Other tasks will include forecasting and calculating potential efficiencies on projects so if pages of costs, figures and spreadsheets make you feel slightly uneasy, Quantity Surveying may not be the best fit! 2. Good working knowledge of Excel and specialist software packages. Utilising available software speeds up the general day to day tasks of a QS and helps with processing vast amounts of data and accuracy with pricing and cost management. Deadlines can at times be very tight so the ability to produce reports summarising the cost data of a project or multiple projects quickly can really help you stand out from the crowd. 3. Excellent relationship-building, interpersonal & social skills. You may have heard this before but ‘Price isn’t always the deciding factor’. Like in a lot of industries, the relationships that we form with clients and other stakeholders can sometimes lead to better performance through trust and quality, ensuring clients keep coming back. Understanding your clients’ wants and needs will put you in the best possible position to help and advise them, putting you ahead of competitors. A positive experience is super important when a client is making a decision, especially on long construction projects where communication and collaboration is key. 4. The ability to negotiate. This is something that will always set apart a good quantity surveyor from a great quantity surveyor. Negotiation can and should be used to help save the company or the client time, money or materials. If you are well informed and an expert on the current state of your industry, negotiation can become far easier and can help you to get the best deals. Negotiation techniques are something that we feel must be built over time and comes with experience, unfortunately it’s not something you can become an expert in overnight! 5. Attention to detail and patience. Having a great eye for detail, organised and methodical can be invaluable skills for a Quantity Surveyor. A lot of what QS’s do must adhere to legal contracts and is to do with money so it can often be scrutinised to the very finest details. You need to make sure nothing is missed that can later cost your employer or client money and time. Be patient when scrolling through documents and contracts as small details could be the difference between a successful and unsuccessful project. Pay attention to the project as a whole and always try to think ahead to capture potential risks as soon (if not before) they arise.
Construction Interim Payment Process Explained (HGCR Act 1996)

Interim payments are vital for construction projects which span over a long duration, as it enables on-going financing for the contractor. However, interim payments are not just a convenience for the contractor, it’s also a requirement under UK law. In this article we’re going to look at what the law says and what process needs to be followed. So when are interim payments actually required? Let’s look at what The Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration (HGCR) Act
How Old Is Quantity Surveying? | A Brief History Of The Quantity Surveyor

Let’s be honest, this is not a thought that goes through many people’s minds. We’re pretty sure nobody is kept
Quantity Surveyors Vs. Building Surveyors

If you’ve come across both Quantity Surveyors and Building Surveyors, you may be wondering: are their roles the same, or
Which Quantity Surveying Chartership Is Best For You?

Quantity Surveying is a profession that consists of many levels depending on experience and knowledge. The career path of many quantity surveyors tends to follow the below: · Assistant Quantity Surveyor · Quantity Surveyor · Senior Quantity Surveyor · Chartered Quantity Surveyor Obtaining Chartership status is very often the pinnacle of the quantity surveying profession and naturally means, people can demand higher wages due to their skills and experience being in such high demand. The Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) is perhaps the most known and respected Chartership status within the industry but what you may not know is that they are not the only certified institution that a quantity surveyor can obtain Chartershipstatus with. This short blog is going to look at the professional qualifications for quantity surveyors that by achieving, will grant Chartership status and consequently improved career progression. RICS The Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors is arguably the leading qualification body for land, construction, and related environmental issues. RICS has a hand in setting, maintaining, and regulating professional standards globally. The institution regularly advises businesses and governments in industry matters so naturally all members of RICS must provide a high standard of service, advice, and integrity in whichever part of the world they operate. Generally, to become qualified with RICS you must have a RICS accredited degree and complete their Assessment of Professional Competence (APC) requirements. For more detail on this check out our dedicated MRICS qualification video and blog on this website and youtube! CICES The Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors (CICES) is an international qualifying body dedicated to the regulation, education and training of surveyors working within civil engineering. CICES is now recognised as the leading chartered professional body for Quantity Surveyors in the Civil engineering sector. The requirements to qualify for CICES chartered status include: · A completed principal sponsor’s form. · A detailed CV (1500-2000 words). · An experience report (1500-2000 words). · A completed set of ICES core and specialist competencies, signed off by the applicant’s supervisor. · A record of continuing professional development (CPD) undertaken in the last two years, andcopies of qualification certificates. CIOB The Chartered Institute of Building is an internationally-recognised organisation specialising inmanagement and leadership in construction. The institute achieved a Royal Charter which was granted to them in 1980 as they provided a benefit to society by promoting the science and practice of building. The institute has over 45,000 members worldwide, working in over 100 countries. In addition to its professional reputation, the CIOB also contributes to research and development within the construction industry. To become fully chartered with CIOB, candidates must complete an MCIOB structured programme which combines practical and theoretical aspects of study followed by examination. To become a member of the CIOB, members should also have several years of professional experience in construction.
The Most Expensive Infrastructure Projects In Each Continent

When you hear the term “in an ever connecting world”, you may automatically think of the internet, your phone, or
Interim Valuation Process Explained – Quantity Surveying

In a pervious article we discussed the purpose of valuations in Quantity Surveying and how they serve the interim payment process during the lifecycle of a project. In this article, we are going to delve a little deeper into some of the practical steps on how valuations are carried out. This article has been made using the information provided by RICS in the Interim valuations and payments 1stedition, August 2015. The RICS states the following on the purpose of valuations: “The purpose
The Top 10 Quantity Surveying Universities In The UK | Master’s Edition

Following our recent post on the best universities to study Quantity Surveying at undergraduate level, we have been asked on
What are Interim Valuations? – Quantity Surveying

Valuations are a significant part of Quantity Surveying. Throughout your career, you’ll need to know how to carry out and assess valuations. In this 3 part series we’re going to be looking into what valuations are and why they are required (Part 1), the practical steps on how valuations are carried out (Part 2) and the interim payment process including terms, deadlines and UK law (Part 3). This article, which forms part 1 of the series will look into what valuations are and why they are required. The RICS provides the following definition for valuations. “Valuation is the process by which the quantity surveyor arrives at the value. It normally involves visiting site and checking that the work has been carried out by visual inspection and/or measurement.” The valuation of a construction project is important for many reasons. One of which is that it facilitates interim payments to be made to the contractor (these are known as external valuations). Another purpose, is for reconciling value against cost in the CVR (these are knownas internal valuations). In this video we’ll be exploring external valuations. External valuations are what interim payments are based on. Interim payments are vital for a construction projectswhich span over a longer duration as it enables on-going financing for the contractor, alleviating some of the pressure of finding adequate funds to maintain a positive cash flow. However, interim payments are not only just a convenience for the contractor who is carrying out the works, it’s also a requirement under UK law, something we will discuss more about in part 3. For now we’ll delve a little deeper into valuations. In this example, we’re going to assume the payment method is based on assessment against a Bill of Quantities. Usually, carried out on a monthly basis, the contractor’s Quantity Surveyor will carry out a realistic assessment of what work has been carried out on site to form part of the valuation. This is achieved using mixture of measurement and visual inspection. The quantities derived from this assessment are then multiplied by the agreed rates on the Bill of Quantities. The sum is then combined with a portion of the preliminaries to make up the external valuation. Other payment methods will require a slightly different approach. For example: · Activity schedule – where payment is made upon completion of certain activities, or · Cost based contract, where the contractor gets paid for cost which is deemed allowable under the contract, or · Fixed stage payments agreed at the start of the contract The type of payment method utilised will impact how the external valuation is carried out. However, the principle is the same. It determines what amount the contractor believes is due to be paid from the employer. The employer will then carry out their assessment on the valuation and follow this up with a payment notice/ certificate. It should be noted, the valuation is a reflection of the value from the start of the project up to the assessment date (not the value since the previous assessment date). Why not check out our video on this subject?
The Top 10 Quantity Surveying Universities In The UK | Undergraduate

One of the most common ways in pursuing a career in Quantity Surveying is by studying and obtaining a degree
Construction Methods of Measurement – NRM 3

The Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) have developed and published a suit of documents titled the New Rules of Measurement or NRM for short. There are 3 volumes that make up the New Rules of Measurement. We have videos and blogs covering NRM 1 which covers the order of cost estimating and cost planning for capital building works and NRM 2 which details rules and guidance around detailed measurement for building works, specifically focusing on Bill of Quantities. This blog and video is going to provide a summary of what NRM 3 is and what it was developed for. NRM 3 is titled: “Order of cost estimating and cost planning for building maintenance works”. Unlike NRM 1
How To Get A Job Abroad As A Quantity Surveyor

In a recent poll, we asked you guys if it was your intention to work aboard at some point in
Construction Methods of Measurement – NRM2

The Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) have developed and published a suit of documents titled the New Rules of Measurement or NRM for short. There are 3 volumes that make up the New Rules of Measurement, NRM 1, NRM 2 & NRM 3. This blog is going to provide a summary of what NRM 2 is and what it was developed for. If you would like to obtain a brief overview of the history of methods of measurement for construction and a brief overview of the 3 NRM volumes that are used today, then please takea look at our “construction methods of measurement – explained” video and blog that can be found on this website or Youtube. NRM 2 is titled: “Detailed measurement for building works” and deals with Bill of Quantities (BoQs), all aspects of them! So, if you do not know what a Bill of Quantities is or the benefits ofthem, then we would highly recommend watching our “Bill of Quantities explained” video or reading our blog for a brief overview. But, to speed things up, the main purpose of a Bill of Quantities is to provide a list of items alongside their descriptions and quantities, that are required to complete a construction project. Contractors & Subcontractors are then able to attribute their price to each aspect of the works – resulting in a total cost for the construction project. NRM 2 replaced the Standard Method of Measurement for Building Works in 2013, which was also published
Construction Methods of Measurement – NRM 1

The Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) have developed and published a suit of documents titled the New Rules of Measurement (NRM). There are 3 main New Rules of Measurement, NRM1, NRM2 & NRM3. This particular blog is going to focus on NRM 1 and provide a summary of what it is and what it was developed for. If you would like to obtain a brief overview of the history of methods of measurement for construction and a brief overview of the 3 NRM volumes that are used today, then please takea checkout our “construction methods of measurement – explained” video on youtube or take a look at the blog on our website under the same name. NRM1 is the order of cost estimating and cost planning for capital building works. The first edition was
How to prepare for a degree in Quantity Surveying

Starting a degree can be daunting. Especially if you’ve spent some time outside of education. In this article, we are
Is It Possible To Have a Quantity Surveyor Without A Degree? | The Apprentice QS

Before we even start, we’re going to do something that not may bloggers would do. We’re going to give you
NEC3 Contracts Explained

The NEC (New Engineering Contract) suite is one of the most widely used families of contracts in construction. Designed to
Construction Methods of Measurement – Explained!

Brief History: Method of measurements have historically always been produced in order to provide the construction industry with a standard
5 Common Quantity Surveyor Interview Questions

If you attend an interview for a Quantity Surveyor position, it’s important you’re prepared for questions which could be asked.
5 Books Every Building Surveyor Needs

Building surveying is one of the most popular forms of quantity surveying. Whether you are looking to take the first steps into this career path or have just want to improve your knowledge in this area, these are the top 5 books for you! Building Surveyor’s Pocket Book 2021 by Melanie Smith & Christopher Gorse Building Surveyor’s Pocket Book is an accessible encyclopaedia of matters vital to building surveyors. Well-illustrated with diagrams, pictures, tables, and graphs, it coversall essential elements of building pathology, building performance, and building construction terminology in a simple, accessible way for working practitioners and students. This Book is perfect for a portable reference text, working as a first-stop publication for those wishing to refresh their knowledge or in need of guidance on surveying practice. Building Regulations Pocket Book 2018 by Ray Tricker & Samantha Alford The Building Regulations Pocket Book is the must have reliable guide to compliance with the Building Regulations. Part 1 provides an overview of the Building Act. Part 2 offers a handy guide to the dos and don’ts of gaining the Local Council’s approval for Planning Permission and Building Regulations Approval Part 3 presents an overview of the requirements of the Approved Documents associated with the Building Regulations. Part 4 is an easy-to-read explanation of the essential requirements of the Building Regulations that any architect, builder or DIYer needs to know to keep their work safe and compliant on both domestic and non-domestic jobs. Building
Contractor Quantity Surveyor (QS) vs Client Quantity Surveyor (PQS) I Which Career Should You Choose

If you attend an interview as a Quantity Surveyor, it’s important you know if the role you’re applying for is
The FIDIC “Red Book” Contract

In the UK, JCT contracts are the most commonly used within the construction industry with the NEC form of contracts
8 Books Every Quantity Surveyor Needs!

Entering the commercial and professional world of quantity surveying can be daunting for a lot of people, and at first,
Cost Value Reconciliation (CVR) Explained

Cost Value Reconciliation or CVR for short, is a tool used during a construction project. Typically carried out once a
FIDIC Contracts Explained

FIDIC in FIDIC Contracts is a French acronym for Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs-Conseil. In English, it translates to the International
What is a Construction Final Account?

Quantity Surveyors have the quite unique position of being required for all stages of a construction project, be it pre, during or post the actual construction of a building or road and everything in between. One of the quantity surveyors key and crucial responsibilities comes after a construction project has been completed in the form of a final account. This may be a term you have heard before but what exactly is a final account? Well, if this is what you want to find out, you are in the right place! Final accounts are an important commercial milestone in any construction project. They signify the agreement of the final amount
What is a Collaborative Construction Contract?

A number of standard contracts and suite of contracts were consequently written in order to encapsulate a collaborative way of working in the construction industry namely, the New Engineering Contract (NEC3 suite), JCT Constructing Excellence Form (2008) and ACA forms. As the NEC3 and JCT Constructing Excellence Form (2008) are widely the most prevalent (specifically in the UK construction market) these are the two that will be concentrated on within this blog, regarding how the contracts are different and aim to achieve success throughcollaboration. However, Hughes et al (2015) make a key point that is worth noting about collaborative contracting that is important to establish and keep in mind, stating “this kind of contracting does not necessarily cause collaborative ways of working. Rather, collaborative ways of working require contracts of this nature.” Therefore, a client or organisation who adopts such contracts and ways of working will not necessarily achieve enhanced collaboration between all parties involved with a project overnight. It is likely to take time and a change in people’s behaviours and attitudes to fully reap the potential benefits. Despite this,they certainly present more opportunities to be collaborative and facilitate collaborative behaviour better than the traditional forms of contract the construction industry became so accustomed to in the twentieth century. NEC was first published in 1993 and instantly set itself apart from the ‘traditional’ forms of construction contract being used. The NEC was written in “plain language” and advocated itself in being simple to understand and facilitate “good management” practices rather than stifle them (History of NEC, 2018). Consequently, this helped the contract to very quickly become a popular choice among all arms of the construction industry internationally and to beheld in high regards within the eyes of the UK Government (HM Government, 2012). Equally, the JCT Constructing Excellence Contract (JCT/CE) has been described by Sir Michael Lathamwho launched it as “highly readable”, user friendly” and “practical” (Finch, 2018). Again, because of the difference in the way the JCT/CE was written, it is able to promote being the contract of choice on a number of high-profile projects. These include, the Raven’s Enclosure at the Tower of London in 2017, Hampton’s Court in Surrey in 2016 and the Vehicle Operator and Services Agency in Bristol in 2016. Since its introduction in 1993 the NEC contract has developed and grown, culminating in the launch of the NEC3 suite of contracts in 2005. NEC3 is able to boast being the contract of choice on a number of large and impressive projects, delivering on time and on budget (Why NEC, 2018). Not least because of its endorsed and strong promotion of collaboration which looks to share risk and rewards and to be fair to all parties. It is claimed that this is made possible by being built on its three underlying principles: • Clarity and stability • Stimulus to good management • Flexibility (Adapted from: Construction Standard Form Contracts, 2011) Collaboration is at the heart of NEC3 and embedded within the suite of contracts it offers including its framework contract, through mechanisms which aim to build confidence and mutual trust (Chakkol, Selviaridis and Finne, 2018). Chakkol et al, (2018) expand this understanding to mention the key mechanisms include: integrating project teams; collaborative training initiatives; innovative dispute resolution mechanisms; Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) and use of Early Warning Notices (EWN) / Compensation Events (CE) procedure. Likewise, contract clause 2.1 in the JCT/CE states the parties must work together in collaboration, co-operation, in good faith and in a spirit of mutual trust and respect. This contract form too provides mechanisms in order to achieve the objective of collaboration for instance, their “relief events procedure” in clauses 5.7-5.16 inclusive, use of “risk registers” and a strong recommendation of engaging with the supply-chain early on in design. Both contracts specifically include provisions for the appropriate allocation of risk between the relevant parties and clearprocedures which should be followed in order to deal with risks before they occur, during and after. And indeed, one of the most defining and distinct characteristics of collaborative contracting has been identified as giving those involved a method to positively deal with risks in a way that is fair for everyone (Hughes et al, 2015), vastly different to traditional ways of working in construction. Most of the industry now, including clients, seem to want to move away from traditional methods where contractors and clients tended to try and exploit each other through transferal of risk in an adversarial fashion which very often led to disputes and legal battles as explained by Bishop et al, (2009) and Xue et al, (2007). To this end, effective collaboration relies heavily on the way risk is dealt with. Instead of organisations seeking to transfer as many risks as possible to the firms they hold contracts with, which damages relationships, a move is being made towards fairer allocation of risks and dealing with issues together as a team. As Boukendour and Hughes (2014) conclude from their research, “Collaboration involves an equitable sharing of risks and rewards in order to align the interests of the contracting parties, and so to eliminate the adversarial nature of their relationships.” References: Bishop, D., Felstead, A., Fuller, A., Jewson, N., Unwin, L.
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