Brickwork is one of the most fundamental aspects of construction. It forms both the structural backbone and the aesthetic finish of many buildings.
For Quantity Surveyors (QSs), understanding brickwork terminology is crucial. It ensures accuracy in cost estimation, material specification, and project management.
In this article, we’ll break down 15 key brickwork terms every QS should know.
1. Brick Bond
A brick bond is the pattern in which bricks are laid to ensure strength and stability. Common types include:
- Stretcher bond
- English bond
- Flemish bond
- Header bond
2. Mortar
Mortar is the mix of cement, lime, sand, and water used to bind bricks together. It fills the gaps and adds strength to the wall.
3. Course
A course is a single horizontal row of bricks. Multiple courses stacked together form the wall.
4. Header
A header is a brick laid with its short side (end) facing outward on the wall surface. Headers are important in many bonding patterns.
5. Stretcher
A stretcher is a brick laid with its long side facing outward. This is the most common brick orientation in modern construction.
6. Quoin
Quoins are the external corners or angles of a brick wall. They are often used decoratively while also strengthening the structure.
7. Bed Joint
The bed joint is the horizontal mortar layer on which bricks are laid. Correctly levelled bed joints ensure even load distribution.
8. Soldier Course
A soldier course is a row of bricks laid vertically with the narrow face outward. It’s often used decoratively or above openings like windows.
9. Coping
Coping is the protective layer or cap placed on top of a wall. Its purpose is to prevent water penetration. Coping can be brick, stone, or other materials.
10. Efflorescence
Efflorescence is the white, powdery salt deposit that sometimes appears on brick surfaces. While it affects appearance, it is not structurally harmful.
11. Weep Hole
Weep holes are small openings in mortar joints that let water drain from the wall cavity, preventing moisture build-up.
12. Facing Brick
Facing bricks are high-quality, uniform bricks used on the visible side of walls for an attractive finish.
13. Common Brick
Common bricks are lower-grade bricks typically used for internal or non-visible areas. They are less uniform in appearance and size.
14. Movement Joint
A movement joint is a gap filled with flexible material that allows for brickwork expansion or contraction caused by temperature changes or settlement.
15. Brick Veneer
Brick veneer is a thin layer of brick used as cladding. It provides the look of solid brickwork without the cost or weight.
Why Brickwork Terms Matter for Quantity Surveyors
By mastering these terms, Quantity Surveyors can:
- Accurately estimate material and labour costs
- Specify correct construction methods
- Communicate effectively with contractors and site teams
- Ensure quality and compliance in masonry projects
Final Thoughts
Brickwork is central to construction, and knowing the language of masonry helps Quantity Surveyors deliver more accurate, efficient, and successful projects.
Whether you’re just starting your QS career or refining your expertise, these 15 essential brickwork terms are the building blocks of your knowledge.
Find out how we can help you at metroun.co.uk
