What Is A PassivHaus / Passive House?
People in Britain have always used some type of device to heat their homes in the winter, whether this be
Remote Working – World Environment Day 2020
When we talk about the benefits of remote work, we normally talk about the benefits for people: for remote staff
How to Manage Risk Effectively in Construction
There are three main areas which must be considered for effective risk management as defined by Jaafari and Anderson (1995), starting with risk identification to risk analysis and finally risk response. As you will see throughout this article, dealing with risks collaboratively and using the mechanisms built into more collaborative constructions contracts makes this process a great deal easier and straight forward. Initially identifying the possible risks that may occur however, is of course extremelyproblematic in itself but a vital first step in risk management (Williams, 1995). The importance of such a task cannot be underestimated as a risk that is not identified cannot possibly be controlled, mitigated or managed (Bajaj, 1997). Despite the difficulties, there are mechanisms which allow this task to be controlled and completed successfully with a lot of the success hinging on the extent of collaboration between the parties involved. A way to achieve collaboration in the risk identification process is through a mechanism where the principle contractor involves the subcontractors early and also having input from the client in a procedure known as Early Contractor Involvement (ECI). The next stage of managing risks effectively is ‘risk analysis’. Part of analysing risks effectivelyalso includes consideration of quantifying them and the potential frequency, time frames and magnitude of the individual risk events (Williams, 1995). Much of the construction world recognises (as has the newer standard forms of contract, NEC3, JCT/CE etc.) the importance of balancing effectively and fairly apportioning the allocation of risk between the employer and contractor. It is generally understood that balancing risks fairly has a better chance of leading to reasonable prices and fewer disputes (Lane, 2005). Apportioning and allocating risks in an effective manner therefore, plays a vital role in regards to promoting collaborative practices and ultimately achieving project cost savings. The final stage of risk management is concerned with how the risks identified should be responded to. Again, the newer collaborative practices that are largely sought after by clients,desire the project team and different organisations who employ them, to share potential risks on a scheme accurately and promptly with the view to benefiting the overall construction project. This can be done through the Early Warning Notice process if using the NEC contract and regular progress meetings for example. However, do not despair… RM does not always have to be doom and gloom! An area of RM which is very often overlooked in the literature and equally on projects is identifying the risks which may actually present opportunities. The work by Hillson (2002) suggests 4 responses which can beused when dealing with opportunities versus risks as the same responses are notnecessarily effective for dealing with opportunities. These responses are: exploit; share; enhance or ignore. Incidentally, if risk and consequently identification of opportunities are managed effectively it could actually lead to a competitive advantage for firms rather than always seeing risks to be negative and detrimental to the project. The clear, close and intertwined relationship between collaboration and risk management andthe perceived advantages it can have on a scheme’s success, has led to many corners of the industry attempt to suggest different ways and techniques to improve collaboration and therefore by association risk management. Effectively managing risks could see the biggest impact on cost savings for most clients so rather than treating it as tick-box exercise it needs to be treated with the upmost respect! Find out more on NEC contracts with our post on Collaboration – A significant shift
Collaboration – A significant shift in the construction industry
The construction industry has been subject to notorious criticism when it comes to productivity and being behind other industries in terms of growth and profit margins. This has been attributed to a multitude of reasons over the years, leading to a proposed solution of making the construction industry more ‘collaborative’. Throughout the 20th Century reports such as the Simon Report (1944) and the Banwell Reportpublished in 1964, documented extensively that open-tendering and traditional forms of procurement and contracts were wasteful to the industry, particularly in regards to the public sector. Banwell (1964) stated the construction industry had “rigid adherence to outmoded procedures” and showed an unwillingness to attempt different procurement methods. The literature around this subject appears to take the general consensus that these reports had a rather disappointing effect on the industry. However, in 1994 when the Latham Report was published, it seems the message of helping clients to “obtain high-quality projects to which they aspire… above all, needs teamwork”, the importance of collaboration within construction started to be seriously recognised. And indeed, a relatively recent study by Hughes et al. (2012), was able to provide evidence through a survey where it is possible to conclude the evolution of collaborative working is present and growing within the UK construction industry. Bouchlaghem (2014) offers a definition of collaboration in terms of the construction industry, “collective work of individuals andgroups undertaken with a sense of common purpose and direction within a shared environment”. This way of working is becoming preferable over messy claims and disputes at final account stage as this can very often be wasteful for those involved and has been an inherent characteristic of more traditional ways of working. The Industry data reflects this and shows shifts away from traditional procurement routes (Tookey et al, 2001 & RICS, 2004) and collaborative practices are gaining greater prominence. This is reverberated with 64% of practitioners believing greater transparency will benefit the construction industry, thereby increasing trust and project success (CIOB, 2010). Now, this is all well and good but as Hughes et al (2015) wrote, the traditional contracts that have been in use over the globe and within the UK to control such a large web of organisations and disciplines could not easily implement such radical and new behaviours. The solution to this is to write an entirely new contract altogether… For more construction related articles and further information, please visit metroun.co.uk Find out more on NEC
What is a Quantity Surveyor?
The construction industry is a dangerous environment. A lack of judgment or detail can have catastrophic results, from the health of the workforce or members of public, to the financial implications of parties involved. So it is understandable why professionals in the construction industry prefer to give in-depth answers to questions or over the top explanations of certain items. However, this can be problematic; People may find it difficult to understand what is being explained and will,